STATE LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS

A. State law definitions.State law called the Rechtsstaat / Rule of Law derived from the experience of constitutional democracy in the 19th and 20th century Europe. Democracy is essentially a state law. Characterize the state of law is the rule of law, insurance law and legality Ham. Indonesia is a country of law; as stated in the Constitution 45 Article 1 (3). State laws relating to human rights, karenan one character is a guarantee of human rights.

State law (rechsstaat / rule of law) is the organization of state power which is based on the rule of law. State based on law as the law is the highest (supreme). Rule of law should not ignore the three basic idea of ​​law: justice, expediency, and certainty. Government in the state law must be constitutional limitations of power and meaning there is no guarantee the basic rights of citizens. (In the communist / authoritarian constitution but there is not constitutional). 

State law in the formal sense that the State is to protect all citizens and all the blood spilled. State law within the meaning of material that the State should assume responsibility for the welfare of all citizens. With the foundation and spirit of state law in the material sense, every act of the State shall consider two interests or foundation, is its usefulness (doelmatigheid) and its legal basis (rechmatighed). In all things have always endeavored that every act of the State (government) it has always met these two interests or foundation. Is an art in itself to take appropriate keputuasan. Lawful state is the State that is not based on power alone. This implies that the state government and include other State agencies in implementing any measures should be based on the rule of law or must be legally justifiable. 

B. Definition of Human RightsIf the meaning of human rights in terms of origin he said, human rights consists of three words, the first is the word "rights", the word "rights", and the third is the 'human'.Winataputra (2003:6.3) states that rights be interpreted as something right, authority, power or authority to do something that correct the sesuatuatau to demand anything. While the "rights" means the principal is the basis atauhak owned by humans, such as the right to life, the right to speak, and the right to get protection. The next man is a created being is omnipotent Lord of the most perfect among all the other creatures of His creation .. Given the fundamental nature of human beings, then human rights are considered as a right that can not be revoked or removed. In other words, human rights guarantees perlumendapat by the state or government, therefore, who should get a break sajayang tough sanctions. 

Human rights are inherent and fundamental rights possessed as a gift setiapmanusia Tyme. Pasha (2002) states that yangdimaksud with human rights is the basic rights of man since born and brought inherent in its essence as a gift from Allah SWT. While Ghazali (2004) stated that human rights are basic rights that were taken sejaklahir and attached to the creature and its potential as a human rights representative Tuhan.Pengakuan has two runways, as follows:(1) a direct basis and pertamaAdalah human nature, the same degree and dignity.(2) a deeper foundation and the second is God made man, that all men are creatures of the same creator is God Almighty. Further explained that there is an opinion of human rights stems from the fact that known as the right of manuntuk replace natural right. 

The term comes from the concept of natural rights John Locke (1932-1704) on the natural rights of man. This right includes the right to life, freedom, property rights, and so forth.

In the 1945 Constitution, human rights issues specifically regulated from Article 28a-28j. Examples of rights include rights to life, right to education, right to live together as everyone else, right untukmendapatkan the same treatment, right to get a job etc..

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CARBOHYDRATES

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones with poly hydroxy derivatives. Section is divided carbohydrates into monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, derivate of carbohydrates, glycoproteins, proteoglycans, and artificial sweeteners.
A. MonosaccharideMonosaccharide or simple sugar is a compound formed from a single polyhydroxy aldehyde or polyhydroxy unit ketones. Divided into two monosaccharide, aldose and ketosa yaito. aldose is a monosaccharide that has comtohnya aldehyde carbonyl group of glucose, while ketosa is a monosaccharide that has a ketone group example is fructose.
B. DisaccharideDisaccharide is a carbohydrate molecule composed of two monosaccharide molecules covalently bonded to each other. example is the disaccharide maltose (glucose + glucose), sucrose (glucose + fructose), lactose (glucose + galactose).
C. OligosaccharidesOligisakarida is a compound consisting of a combined 3-8 monosaccharide molecules. Oligosaccharides could be in the form trisakarida (eg: raffinose), tetrasakarida (eg: stakiosa), pentasakarida, and so on.
D. Derivatives KarbohiodratCarbohydrate derivatives are divided into three kinds, namely the form of acids (eg: glukarat amino acid, gluconate, glukoronat acids), amino sugars (eg: D-Glucosamine, D-Galaktosamin, D-Manosamin), and alcohol. Especially for the derivatives in the form of alcohol can be divided into two, namely that derived from the reduction of D-glucose (eg: D-sorbitol, D-mannose, D-Mannitol), and derived from the reduction of D-Fructose (eg: D-Sorbitol and D- mannitol)
E. PolysaccharidePolysaccharide is a biopolymer with makromolekul.merupakan a monomer unit is a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative. Polysaccharides can be divided into two, namely:a. Monomer unit derived from the type of polysaccharide called homopolisakarida (eg: starch, glycogen, dextrin, cellulose).b. Satuanya derived from a mixture of other types of species called heteropolisakarida (eg: mucopolysaccharide, khitin, khondroitin, and heparin).
F. GlycoproteinGlokoprotein is a protein that contains covalently bound carbohydrate. Carbohydrate binding generally is a single monosaccharide or oligosaccharide is relatively short. and usually dominate the protein molecule.
G. ProteoglycansBuffer is a structural polysaccharide, mucopolysaccharide composed of a berlekatan with protein, and a major part in this molecule is a carbohydrate (95%).
H. Artificial SweetenersSaccharin is an example of an artificial sweetener that has no nutritional value. Developed for people who have diabetes or obesity disorders. taste 400 times sweeter than ordinary sugar cane.

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Prayer enhancer practice Fardhu

"Verily, first of all to be taken into account (reckoning) from human deeds on the Day of Judgment is the prayer later. Our Lord will say to His angels. Because He Essence of the All-Knowing," O my angels, check the prayer servant My, have prayer or still less perfect? Is perfect if obtained, would have a perfect note. However, if found less than perfect, God will say, "Check again, if my servant has a practice of praying the Sunnah (tathaawwu?)? If it is found that he had additional practice sunna (sunna prayer tathawwu?), God would say, "obligatory prayer ends meet and perfected it by my servant sunahnya prayer.?? Then, the servant of deeds shall be calculated according to this way.?? (Abu Daud)
The above hadith is heard from the Prophet that prayer is the act of charity is first judged in the hereafter. If less than perfect prayer, woe is he. However, God asserts, if the servants have tathawwu practice or sunnah prayers??, God make it as a patch or the lack of prayer fardhunya peyempurna it.
Virtues mentioned above can be described as a "glue? Melengketkan that serves two separate objects, objects can also be used to patch leaks or perforations so perfect. Prayer-fard prayers as buffer establishment of religious buildings would look sturdy, strong, and beautiful when it forms a buffer was enhanced gloss-polished at the same time reinforcing the beautiful dye by the additional Sunnah prayers tathawwu? it.
In another hadith, it is said also that God is watching sunnah prayer done servants than other deeds. God will bestow kindness on the head during his servants in prayer. In addition, prayer is also the best of human deeds, and not found in other acts of worship.
Of course these are virtues which means a lot to us. Where, on the Day of Judgment will be no one can help us. Each will be busy, frantic, and all will be accountable for their deeds while on earth. There will be no one left who can patch up our lack of charity fard prayers.
Now, through the practice of sunna prayer that we will be helped in refining the deficiencies we fard prayers. Whereas when it is perfectly fardhunya prayer, prayer will still be an additional sunahnya that will bear fruit of God rewarded in the form of favors from him later.
However, the sunna prayer, we must pay attention and implement them according to the Prophet taught. The goal is that our prayers be accepted and get the value of worship in His sight. Therefore, studying the science of prayer has become a must do for every Muslim. As mentioned in the rules of fiqh "Something that can not be perfect but with something else, then it becomes mandatory (done or held)?.
Thus, the science of prayer should be basic knowledge to be mastered by every Muslim. Therefore, prayer and other religious charities will not have a mean value without the accompaniment of his knowledge. In fact, it could result in it unlawful to pray that we do throughout the day, because of the possibility of lagging a matter that must be done or the matters that can be done while we are praying cancel.
Then, how do we pray properly so that it can be accepted as a valuable deeds with Allah SWT? The book "The Miracle Prayer Rawatib? Written by Dr. Ahmad Sudirman Abbas, MA provides a way for you to take two roads of perfection praying. First, the street light on the whole science of matter and the correct procedures appropriate prayer taught by the Prophet. Second, the path of perfection you praying to become acts of worship that became helpers and take you to the gates of heaven.
In a book published this QultumMedia discussed issues surrounding the prayer, whether praying fard and sunnah prayers. Namely, starting from procedure to pray according to the Sunnah, according to the terms and pillars of prayer taught by the Messenger of Allah, the Sunnah, the Sunnah prayer, discussion and virtues rawatib sunna prayer, to pray sunna rawatib secret.
Insha Allah, this book will provide a bright light in your praying journey and help you find the magic. And, a wise teacher how to establish the five daily prayers and Sunnah prayers rawatib so it can take you to a higher degree in the science of praying God for you have.
Allah said, "... Surely Allah will exalt those who believe among you and those who were given some degree of knowledge. And Allah is Informed of what ye do.?? (QS Al-Mujaadilah: 11).

Sources : http://qultummedia.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=361

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This is the contents of the Gospel of Barnabas which Muhammad Arrival Loading News

The discovery of the ancient Gospel of 1500 year-old is believed to have made a scene. Which caused a stir, the ancient gospel was predicting the coming of the Prophet Muhammad as a successor to the minutes of Isa (Jesus) on earth.
Some people predict that the gospel is the Gospel of Barnabas. According to MailOnline, the gospel is stored in the Turkish handwritten in gold ink used the Aramaic. This is the language that Jesus is believed to be used everyday. And in the original teachings of the gospel is explained and predicted the coming of Jesus after Jesus' prophetic successor. Ancient Bible is now in store in the Ethnographic Museum in Ankara, Turkey.
In the Gospel of Barnabas was expressed about the coming of Prophet Muhammad SAW was named after the Prophet Jesus. Here are the contents of the Gospel of Barnabas is mentioned about the Prophet Muhammad:
Barnabas Chapter 39: "Blessed be thy holy name, O Lord our God ... There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the messenger and his".
Still in Chapter 39 which tells the story of Prophet Adam, Prophet Muhammad's name is also mentioned in the dialogue between Adam and God. "... What is the meaning of words, Muhammad the Messenger of Allah, is there a man before me?"
Barnabas Chapter 41: "On the order of Allah, Mikael drove Adam and Eve from Paradise, and Adam came out and turned to see the writing on the door of heaven 'There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah ..."
Barnabas Chapter 44: In this chapter Jesus or Jesus the Prophet Muhammad's name. "Oh, Muhammad God be with you ..."
Chapter 97: Jesus answered, "The name of the Messiah is admirable, for God himself who gave her name, when creating his soul and put him in the heavenly glory. Allah said: 'Wait Muhammad; For your sake I will create a paradise, the world, and many creatures ... Anyone who bless you be blessed, and cursed be he who mengutukmuu .. "
Chapter 112: In this chapter the Prophet Isa (Jesus) tells Barnabas that he would be killed. But, says Jesus, aka God took him up from the earth. Meanwhile, people who were killed was actually a traitor to his face changed as the Prophet Jesus. And people will believe that Prophet Jesus was crucified. "But the Prophet Muhammad is coming ... God is holy," said Jesus. Prophet Muhammad's name is also mentioned in Chapter 136, 163, and 220. Fill in the Gospel of Barnabas quoted barnabas.net.
***
According to Al-Arabiya page, although speculation about the alleged ancient book of the Gospel of Barnabas that predicted the coming of Islam, but so far no evidence that confirms the hypothesis.
Although the Gospel of Barnabas "recognize" the coming of Islam and Prophet Muhammad SAW, but skepticism persists due to the contradiction with the Qur'an. "Therefore, most studies of this book says the Gospel of Barnabas only back to 500 years ago. Meanwhile, the Koran has existed since 1400 years ago, "writes Al-Arabiya on Monday (27/2).
A contradiction which is the main reason why the Arab scholars ignore the Arabic translation of the Bible, published 100 years ago. As reviewed in detail by the writers and thinkers of Egypt, Abbas Mahmoud Al-Akkad.
In an analysis that he wrote on October 26, 1959 in Al-Akhbar newspaper, Akkad said the descriptions of hell in the Gospel of Barnabas is based on a relatively new information is not available at the time at which the text should be written. "A number of descriptions that are written in the Gospel it is a quotation of the Europeans from Arab sources," he said.
A Protestant pastor Ihsan Ozbek said the Gospel is from the 5th century or 6th. While Barnabas, which is the first adherent of the Christian life in the first century.
"A copy of the Gospel in Ankara may have been rewritten by one of the followers of Barnabas," he said. Because, he added, there are 500-year gap between Barnabas and writing copy Inkjil. "The Muslim community may be disappointed that the Gospel has nothing to do with the gospel of Barnabas," he said.
While Professor Omer Faruk assess the ancient gospel is worth exploring further in order to ensure that the Gospel of Barnabas, or made by his followers. (Heri Ruslan / Amri Amrullah / Chairul Achmad / AFP) 

Sources: http://www.dakwatuna.com/2012/03/19160/inilah-isi-injil-barnabas-yang-memuat-berita-kedatangan-muhammad-saw/#ixzz1pC6vjg1p
 

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Difference Between Al Quran, Hadith Qudsi and Hadith Nabawi

Al quran definition has been presented on the previous page and to tell the difference between the definition of the hadith with the Qur'an and the Hadith qudsi nabawi here we put forward two definitions. Hadith Hadith Nabawi in the opposite language meaning of the word qadim. And who mentioned each Hadith is the words spoken and was quoted and delivered by a man well the words were obtained through the hearing and revelation; both in waking and in sleep. In this sense the Koran is called Hadith. Whose traditions which LBH is except God? {87} An-Nisa. Similarly, in humans in which sleep time is also called the Hadith. .. and thou hast taught me some of the traditions takwil-that is a dream. . The sense of tradition in terms of what is said is leaning to the Prophet. either word or deed the nature of consent. A form of words as the words of the Prophet. Indeed it is accompanied with legitimate charitable intentions. And each person depends on his intentions .. . In the form of deeds is like teaching to friends about how to pray and then he said Salatlah as you see me praying. . Also about how she perform this pilgrimage in the Holy Prophet. Take it from me said hajimu rituals. . The consent form which adl as he agreed to a case which made one of his best friend sayings or deeds; in front of him or not but the news reached him as lizard food which was served to him. And approval in the history of the Prophet. sent people in one battle. The man was reading a passage in the prayer which ends with Qul huwallahu Munday. Once home they deliver it to the Messenger of Allah. then the Messenger of Allah. Ask him why he was told to do so? They were asked and answered the line was adl nature of God and I'm glad to read it. Then the Messenger of Allah. Tell him that God's answer was like him. . Adl history in the form of properties such that the Messenger of Allah. always sunny-faced is not mannered soft and hard and not too harsh do not like loud scream nor talk dirty and not too censorious. Hadith Qudsi hadith We already know the etymological meaning ascribed to the word while qudsi Quds. This impressive ratio krn material respect the word itself suggests cleanliness and purity in the sense of language. Then the word of God cleanses taqdis means. Taqdis tathir equal and equal taqaddasa tathahhara. Allah says about angels .. when our hymn with praise thee and purified thee .. . Adl qudsi hadith by the hadith which the Prophet. leaning to God. That is the Messenger of Allah. narrated that the adl word of Allah. Then the Messenger of Allah. become narrators word of Allah is with the pronunciation of the Prophet. own. If someone is narrated qudsi he narrated from Allah with God leaning to say with the Prophet. diriwayatkannya say about what he says of God or the Prophet. say 'Allah Taala has said or says Allah Taala'. The first example of Abu Hurayrah from the Prophet. diriwayatkannya about what God's Hand of God is full of good nafakah not be reduced by at night and during the day .. . Both examples from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah. Allah said Taala said 'I think my servant allegation against me. I was with him when he called me in him then I went inside to call me. And when she calls me among the many calls I was among the many who lbh better than that .. '. . Hadith Qudsi with differences in the Qur'an There are several differences between the Qur'an and hadith qudsi with adl crux as follows. A. Adl word of Allah the Qur'an revealed to Prophet. with his pronunciation, and with it also challenged the Arabs, but they are not able to make it like the Koran or the ten chapters which even one sura like it though. Because the challenges that remain in effect perpetual miracle which adl Qur'an until the Day of Resurrection. As for the hadith qudsi not to challenge nor to miracles. 2. Qur'an only ascribed to God so that God said Taala said. As for the hadith qudsi as described above is sometimes reported resting with God so that the ratio qudsi hadith that Allah created adl ratio. So God has said or is said God said. And sometimes also narrated with leaning to the Prophet. but nisbahnya adl ratio krn news delivered hadith that the Prophet of Allah. So said the Prophet. say what was narrated from his Lord. 3. The entire contents of the Qur'an quoted in mutawatir that absolute certainty. The most qudsi hadiths ahad adl news that certainty is still a conjecture. Sometimes it is sahih hasan hadith and sometimes incompetent. 4. Koran from Allah both pronunciation and meaning. Hadith qudsi meaning of God and her pronunciation of the Prophet. Qudsi hadith is the revelation in the sense but not in pronunciation. Therefore, according to most scholars of hadith narrated qudsi permitted only with their meanings. 5. Because reading the Koran is the worship that he read the prayer. So what I read in the Koran it easy for you. . The value of worship to read the Koran also contained in tradition Whoever reads one letter of the Qur'an he will get a good one. And the good it will be repaid tenfold. I'm not saying it's ALM one letter. But one letter alif Lam Mim one letter and one letter. . As for the hadith qudsi not told to read the prayers. God gives the reward to read hadith qudsi in general terms. Then read the hadith qudsi will not reward such as is mentioned in the hadith which reads the Qur'an that on each letter to get ten good. Hadith Qudsi and the difference between Hadith Hadith Nabawi nabawi is twofold. First tauqifi. Which is the ingredient which tauqifi is received by the Messenger of Allah. of revelation. Then he explained to the man with his own words. This section even though its contents are attributed to God but in terms of decent conversation lbh ascribed to the Prophet. because the words attributed to reply to say though in it there is the meaning of which was received from another party. Both taufiqi. That which is inferred by taufiqi the Prophet. according to his understanding of the Koran Because he has the task of explaining the Koran or conclude with consideration and ijtihad. Section with characteristic ijitihad conclusion is reinforced by the revelation if he's right. And if there are errors in the revelation came down to correct it. This section is not the word of God for sure. From this it is obvious that tradition with both halves which nabawi tauqifi or who taufiqi ijtiihad with recognized from the revelation that comes from revelation. This is the meaning of the word of God on His Messenger He did not speak according to his desires. What it's saying is nothing but a revelation revealed to him. . Hadith qudsi meaning of God he was delivered to the Prophet. through one of the ways the narrative of revelation was her pronunciation of the Prophet. This is a powerful opinion. Dinisbahkannya qudsi hadith Allah Taala adl ratio of its content rather than the ratio of the pronunciation. Because if it is pronounced as well qudsi hadith of Allah there is no longer a difference between the Koran and the Hadith qudsi and certainly also the style and demands to be challenged to read would be considered worship. On this matter arose two kinds doubtful. The first revelation that tradition as well as meaningful nabawi which pronunciation of the Prophet. but why do not we call tradition nabawi qudsi hadith also. The answer is that we feel uncertain about the hadith qudsi that he derived the meaning of God Because of the passage of Personality menisbahkannya to God who is the words of the Prophet. Allah has said, or Allah Taala Taala said. That's why we call tradition is tradition qudsi. This is in contrast with traditions traditions nabawi nabawi krn does not contain this passage. In addition, each holding must be notified to the Prophet through revelation that the tauqifi but may also be inferred through ijtihad ie taufiqi. Therefore, we call each one with a terminal name which nabawi sure. If we have to distinguish which evidence would have been the revelation tauqifi nabawi tradition that we call also the hadith qudsi. Secondly if the pronunciation was traditions of the Prophet qudsi. then with reasons whether the tradition is ascribed to God through the words of the prophet of God or Allah has said Taala Taala said. The answer is that this thing is common in the Arabic language that attributes the kalam based abortion is not based on pronunciation. Suppose that when we change the couplet poem into prose we say that the poet said so. Also when we tell you what we hear from someone else tell us So and so said so. So is the Qur'an tells the story of Moses, Pharaoh and so fill their words with their pronunciation and enunciation who is not with the style of language that is not the style of their language but ascribed to them. And remember when thy Lord called Moses, 'Go to the people who do wrong that the Pharaoh. Why did they not fear Allah? He said 'Yes Tuahnku I fear that they will belie me. And narrow chest and my tongue is not smooth then please send unto Aaron. And I sinned against them then I'm afraid they'll kill me. 'He said' Do not be afraid they will not be able to {} then go kill the two of us carry with us verses; we actually listen to it with both of you came to Pharaoh, and say ye ' Surely we adl apostles of the Lord of hosts, the Children of Israel with us. "Pharaoh said, 'Did we not cherish among us when you were a kid and you stayed with us several years of thy life. And you have done a deed which you did and you're one of those people who do not respond to. "He said 'I did it was I at the time of those who err. Then I fled from you when I'm afraid of you then my Lord gives me the knowledge and he made me one of the apostles. Who bestows upon me the favor that you have enslaved the adl ye Children of Israel. 'Pharaoh asked' Who is the Lord of hosts? 'He said' Lord of heaven and earth, and what-what is between them if you all believe it '. .

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The Carpenter

An elderly carpenter intends to retire in a real estate construction company. He expresses himself to the owner of the company. Of course, because it did not work, he lost his monthly income, but the decision was unanimous. He felt tired. He wanted to rest and enjoy the rest of his old days with full peace with his wife and family.
Owner of the company was sad to lose one of his best workers. He then appealed to the carpenter to make a home again for a private home.
Carpenter nodded in agreement that the company owner's personal request. But in fact he felt forced. He wanted to quit. His heart was not fully expended. Reluctantly he was working on the project. He just uses modest materials.
Finally finished the requested home. The result is not a good home. It's a pity he should end his career with achievements that are not so impressive.
When the owner came home to for see, he was handed the front door key to the carpenter. "This is your house" he said, "a gift from us". How shocked the carpenter. What a shame and regret. If only he knew that he was actually working on a house for himself, he would have done in another way altogether. Now he lives in a house that was not too good his own works.

That's what happens in our lives. Sometimes, many of us are building a life in a confusing manner. Preferring instead to seek a perfunctory berusha good. In fact, the most important parts of our lives does not give you the best. At the end of the trip, we were surprised to see what we have done and we live in a house that we create ourselves. Had we been aware from the beginning, we're going to live this life with a much different way.
Think about a house that we build. Every day we hit the hammer, put up signs, set up the walls and roof. Let's finish our home with the best as if it only worked once for life. Let us just live one day, then in one day, we deserve to live the full majesty and glory.

What could be more clearly explained. We live tomorrow are the result of what we do on this day. Day of reckoning is God's, not ours, so be sure we shall get the victory line.

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Surefire Way To Attract Boys

As a girl must be very proud if it can captivate the opposite sex. It turned out to be a girl that appeals to boys, does not mean we should have a pretty face or sexy body, but some of the following can make the guys to his knees in front of a girl.
1. kindly
Anyone who does not want to have a beautiful girlfriend, sexy plus generous? guys need love from a woman who was not her mother, who would be a good mother for her children.
2. clever
Clever here is not to patronize. Guy would be offended when the couple was impressed even patronizing everyone knows that women are smarter? Smart in the limit that still make him feel "safe" and does not make him incontestably, a girl like this are highly sought after guy.
3. smart respect
Even if you smarter, richer and more things from your partner, if he wanted him to stay disisimu, so smart to put yourself. Read: appreciate it. He remains the guy who did not want to be embarrassed.
4. sense of humor
Of course fun if you can converse with someone who has a sense of humor. When tired of working or arguing with a client, when the couple meet the expected and desired course is a soothing smile plus a pleasant humor.
5. love
The most of all is love. If you want a long term relationship, a solid foundation is love. With the lack of love is a spouse can understand the advantages of each other.
6. Honest and trustworthy
A relationship will be successful if based on honesty and mutual trust. All this need not be discussed again, right

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